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Numismatic Landscape - Commentary By Doug Winter

ValueQuest 2009

Numismatic Landscape 2009I have the feeling that the Numismatic Buzzword for 2009 is going to be “value.” If you are like most collectors, your purchases in the coming year(s) are not going to be as extensive as they were in the past. If you are buying fewer coins, you’ll want to stretch your coin purchasing dollars and look for pieces that offer the biggest bang for the buck. I have a few suggestions, which are mainly conceptual in nature, to guide you along the Value Trail.

Regardless of series, date or mint, coins that have a nice, original appearance are very rare. My definition of “original” is a coin that appears to not have been cleaned, dipped, processed or otherwise enhanced in recent generations. In many series, especially ones like early gold and southern branch mint gold, truly original coins probably represent less than 5% of the available population. If you don’t believe me, take a look sometime at a large auction that is held in conjunction with a major convention. Assuming that you know what you are looking for, my guess is that you’ll see coin after coin that is too bright or bleached out or bedecked with “unusual” coloration. In some sales there may be thirty or forty early gold coins and only a small handful that fit my criteria of originality.

It makes sense to me that if you are going to buy fewer coins in 2009 (or, who knows, maybe you won’t buy fewer coins, just less expensive ones…) you should be buying prettier, more aesthetically appealing ones. And one of the things that I am continually amazed about in the rare date gold market is that, when they are available, choice, original pieces tend to only bring a small percentage (10-20% at most) over the typical “schlock” that is usually offered.

Another important point to consider when purchasing coins with a newfound appreciation for value is current market price versus prices in 2002-2003. I use 2003 as the point in time that prices in many gold series began to rise significantly. As an example, many early gold coins that were worth $6,000-8,000 in 2002-2003 had been at that level for quite a few years. Today, these same coins may be worth $10,000-12,000 or even more in some cases.

Unique Items: Undated (1840) P25C Quarter Dollar Master Die Impression

Judd-110, Pollock-123, Unique

Undated (1840) P25C Quarter Dollar Master Die Impression, Judd-110, Pollock-123Regarded in the past as a hub impression of the modified Gobrecht Seated Liberty design. However, a hub impression would have the design reversed. We believe this is a trial from the master die. This is the With Drapery design that is struck on an oversized planchet. This impression was struck, according to the Judd book, after Robert M. Patterson asked Robert Ball Hughes to prepare a plaster medallion of Gobrecht’s design for use as the basis for a new hub.

After closely examining this piece and even after John Dannreuther examined it, we still have more questions than answers about these two pieces. The Judd-110 appears to have been made on a lathe with fine lines on the blank areas outside the design. Also, each side shows a prominent centering dot. First, while the piece has consistently been termed as brass, it is really brass coated. Close examination shows areas of the central design that show flaking of the brass, notably on the extended arm and torso of Liberty.

Undated (1840) P25C Quarter Dollar Master Die Impression, Judd-110, Pollock-123The underlying core appears to be a base metal, darkish gray in color. Why was it brass coated if it was meant to simulate a quarter? The eagle on the reverse is notably soft around the outline of the eagle’s body. Why would a master die impression lack highpoint detail? Why are the peripheral design elements raised? It appears that a circular inner border was scored in the master die, then the letters were individually punched in–note the unevenness of QUAR. The reverse field is considerably lower and seems to have been polished away from the raised “track” for the peripheral lettering.

To help answer some of these questions, researcher extraordinaire John Dannreuther rendered an extensive opinion on these two pieces.

“When the Contamin portrait lathe was introduced in February 1837, the Mint had only hired engravers as Chief Engravers or as second or assistant engravers … Scot, Kneass, Gobrecht, Gardner, etc. were either plate engravers or other type engravers.

“In late 1839 or early 1840 (I have not pinned down the exact date), Robert Ball Hughes, a sculptor who was famous for the day, was hired to modify Gobrecht’s Liberty Seated design. Thus, we have Judd-110. Continued

Coin News Daily November 28, 2008

Unions furious at possible plans to sell off Royal Mint
by Martin Shipton, Western Mail
INDICATIONS that the Government is planning to privatise the Royal Mint have provoked an angry reaction from unions. Buried in the Pre-Budget Report published on Monday was a sentence saying there was an intention to “explore the potential benefits of alternative future models for the Royal Mint”. It is understood the UK Government may put the Royal Mint at Llantrisant up for sale as part of a programme to boost revenue in the wake of the global financial crisis. Other public sector agencies like the Met Office could also be privatised.
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United States Mint Releases Designs for Native American $1 Coin on Native American Heritage Day
US Mint
Today, Native American Heritage Day, the United States Mint is releasing the designs for the new 2009 Native American $1 Coin. Public Law 110-82 directs the Secretary of the Treasury to mint and issue the new $1 coin to recognize Native Americans for their contributions to the history and development of our Nation. The new coin, slated to be released into circulation in January 2009, will circulate along with the United States Mint’s Presidential $1 Coins.
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Obama Watch: Collectors Scorn Commemorative Coins
By WILLIAM WEIR | The Hartford Courant
Where there’s a history-making event, there is an entrepreneur looking to cash in. This has proved true once again in the weeks since the election of Barack Obama. Some of the products are pretty well-known: For instance, the big seller of the season is graphic designer Shephard Fairey’s “Hope” poster. If you want to go off the beaten path, though, go to eBay and you have a whole new world of Obama-related products
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Civil war coins sell for £36,000
BBC
Rare coins dating back to the time of Oliver Cromwell and Charles I have fetched nearly £36,000 at auction. The 15 gold and silver coins, minted in the 17th Century during the English Civil War, were built up by a Dorset collector as a financial investment. They had been expected to sell for about £10,000 but went for more than three times at much - £35,933 - at Duke’s auction house in Dorchester.
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Gold retains value, but not price
Financial Times
Gold is traditionally a safe haven for investors when markets are uncertain – which would suggest that the price should be robust in the current climate. But, this week, the gold price was just $815 – lower than it was before the market fallout of September and October. At the end of August it stood at $835.This seems at odds with reports that investors are still flocking to buy the physical metal. Last week, the World Gold Council said that demand for gold bullion was at a record high. Consumers bought 121 per cent more gold coins and bars in the third quarter of this year than they did during the same period in 2007.
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An Open Letter to the President-Elect
Coin Collectors Blog
Dear President-Elect Obama: I know you are busy and have a lot of other issues to deal with, but as a numismatist and blogger on numismatic topics, I am concerned with who you may ask to run the US Mint. In the recent past, the Director of the US Mint has been a political appointment whose experience was not in areas necessary to make the Mint a success.
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Ethics, Law and Globalization

By Wayne Sayles - Ancient Coin Collecting Blog
One view in archaeology today is that private citizens of any given country have an ethical responsibility to preserve the cultural heritage of all countries. The foundation for this view seems to be that cultural property protection requires a global effort. In 1970, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) codified this view through a resolution designed to control the transfer of cultural property between nations through the application of implementing legislation in member states. Indeed, the adherents of UNESCO 1970 would like to see a more global approach to this legislation.

It is hard to deny that in the modern age we do see a dramatic increase in economic, political and social interaction between people of diverse national and social backgrounds which often is referred to as “globalization”. The internet is a prime example of how globalization actually transcends nationalism. One would think that this might, by default, lead to the evolution of global ethics, but that seems not to be the case.

Oddly, those dealing directly with objects classified by UNESCO as “cultural property” often reject a global view of culture. Instead, they advocate retentionist laws and policies that promote nationalism rather than globalism. The fervor with which these cultural property nationalists press their agenda seems directly proportional to the rise of globalism in all other aspects of life.

It seems incongruous that a nation like China, for example, should press for free trade of their export products and at the same time seek over-reaching restrictions on trade in former export products now deemed cultural property. It seems equally incongruous that a country like Cyprus can lay claim to everything ever made in the country’s classical past, no matter where it is today or when it left Cyprus. Is it unethical for someone outside of Cyprus to possess such an object without the explicit written permission of the modern government of Cyprus? Continued

True Rarities Brighten Gloomy Baltimore - Pinnacle Rarities Market Report

By Kathleen Duncan - Pinnacle-Rarities.com

There was noticeably less business being conducted at this year’s Baltimore show than is the norm for the well run Whitman venue. The coin festivities began with a Stack’s auction November 18th and 19th. Unless the coins were problem-free, and not easily replaceable, they tended to sell cheaply or not at all. The current economic climate has caused some reverberations in the world of numismatics. A larger percentage of buybacks than normal appeared on the books and some bargains were definitely to be had. However, there were few, if any, bargains amongst the fabulous Warren Snow collection of Large Cents, further testament to the wisdom of buying the best you can afford:

Pinnacle Rarities Market Report* 1813 1c PCGS MS65BN $207,000
* 1821 1c PCGS MS63RD $80,500
* 1857 1c PCGS PR65RD $74,750
* 1848-O 50c NGC MS65 $29,900
* 1808 $2.5 PCGS MS63 $517,500

The Bowers and Merena auction commenced later in the week with largely the same results. Unusually rare and especially nice material did well, but the vast majority sold inexpensively or were bought back by consignors. One of the highlights of the sale was the Capitol Collection, a fabulous group of Standing Liberty Quarters and Walking Liberty half dollars to which Pinnacle substantially contributed. The three highlights, pedigreed to the GBW Collection, brought prices roughly double what we sold them for in April of 2004: Continued

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