By Greg Reynolds for CoinLink
It was an exciting auction. On Tuesday, Dec. 11, shortly after 4:00 PM, this Washington-Lafayette medal, more specifically an Order, sold in a one-lot auction in the Sotheby’s building in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The $5,305,000 result is the all-time second highest auction price for a numismatic item. Numismatics is a field that certainly includes coins, medals and paper money, and is generally thought to include such items as tokens and privately issued paper items that served as mediums of exchange.
This Washington-Lafayette Order was purchased by la Fondation Josée et René de Chambrun, which is located in Paris and owns two castles in the countryside, the Chateau de Châteldon, which is not related to Lafayette, and the Chateau de La Grange, where Lafayette lived during a sizeable portion of his adult life. The Chateau de La Grange is about thirty miles east of Paris. Lafayette’s bedroom is carefully preserved and features both a painting and a bust of George Washington.
Before discussing the particulars of this foundation, it makes sense to focus upon the importance of the auction result. As the result itself has already been widely reported, the purpose here is to analyze the reasons why this Order (medal) sold for $5.3 million and analyze how this result relates to numismatics.
The Society of the Cincinnati is an Order, and the badges of Orders are themselves termed Orders! Originally, all American and French officers who served in the Revolutionary War were eligible for membership in this society. Afterwards, and in the present, particular descendants of these officers are eligible for membership.
Most ‘Orders and Decorations’ are medals, though only a small percentage of medals are Orders or Decorations. A majority of medals are shaped like coins and are not meant to be worn. This medal, an Order of the Society of the Cincinnati, was worn by both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette, represents the close bond between these two historical figures, and is indicative of French support of the American Revolution. (more…)