By Gary B. Marks for Numismatic News

Charles Vanderwater reports in his letter (April 15) that he read that David Rice Atchison had served as President of the United States for one day due to a glitch in American law at the time. Based on this information, Vanderwater wondered if this one-day president is entitled to a dollar coin as part of the Presidential $1 Coin Program.

The claim that Atchison was president for a day is one that has drifted through American history for over 150 years. In fact, Atchison was not president du jour and he is certainly not entitled to a presidential coin.

The legend is as follows. President James Polk’s term expired midday on Sunday, March 4, 1849. Being a devout Christian, President-elect Zachary Taylor refused to be sworn into office on a Sunday because it was the Sabbath. Instead, Taylor was sworn in on the next day, Monday. Taylor’s vice president, Millard Fillmore, was also sworn in on Monday.

Since Polk’s term had ended midday on Sunday and Taylor did not take office until mid-day on Monday the legend claims that Atchison – who was the President pro tempore of the Senate – became President during the 24-hour gap in accordance with the terms of the Presidential Succession Act of 1792.

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