The U.S. House of Representatives finally took some action (Thurs. May 8th) in an attempt to solve the penny crisis. The question doesn’t seem to be “should we eliminate the penny?” but rather, “what should it be made of?” The bill, HR-5512, calls for a penny made out of copper-coated steel to be issued within 270 days (about 9 months) from the date of enactment. The bill also calls for a steel nickel (hmm, is this an oxymoron?) but doesn’t set a timetable.

U.S. Mint Director Ed Moy opposes this bill, primarily because it doesn’t give the Treasury Department enough authority to prescribe the alloys U.S. coins are made from, plus Moy says that 270 days is too short to allow for proper testing and implementation. Furthermore, he hinted that the price of steel might even go too high in the near future to coin pennies cost-effectively.

Even though this bill passed the House unanimously on a voice vote, it is not expected to emerge unscathed from the Senate. A competing bill is expected to be introduced by Sen. Wayne Allard (R-Colorado) in the coming weeks, perhaps before the Memorial Day recess. Judging by Moy’s comments about the use of steel, I tend to think that perhaps Moy favors aluminum or some other metal besides steel. The last time the U.S. made steel coins, it was a disaster!

The 1943 steel cent, issued during World War II to conserve copper for the war effort, was widely reviled by the public. It was partially coated in zinc, and therefore silver-colored, which made it easily confused with the dime.

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